Life in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada

 

A Playground with a View in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.

A Playground with a View in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.

I’m told there is only one place in Nunavut where trees grow. Except, now I forget and all the information I have found states otherwise. The land is treeless tundra that covers endless ground over mountains and around communities, only taking a break to give way to lakes and the ocean.Life is just different here in the north.

Roads and Transportation in Iqaluit
The territory is fly-in only, so roads go as far as a community needs and then just stop. In Iqaluit, the largest city in Nunavut (and the capital) taxies run on a flat rate of $6 to anywhere in the city, because there’s only so far you can go before you have to turn around and go back. (Although, if you make a stop or dash into a store, that’ll be another $6.)

Transportation is a big issue – on top of flights being very expensive – but also food prices. Groceries and dried goods are shipped up on a sealift once a year in the summer, allowing stores and restaurants to stock up, and costing residents who want to buy direct about $10,000. Produce is flown in daily, so it has to be purchased at the grocery store.

Buildings in Iqaluit are a bit different: the Curling Rink in Nunavut, Baffin Island.

Buildings in Iqaluit are a bit different: the Curling Rink in Nunavut, Baffin Island.

Food and Groceries in Iqaluit
For those who don’t have the money to make such a big purchase (lots of people use their income tax refunds), they must shell out the money for some very expensive groceries. At the museum, there is actually an exhibit on right now that has photos of grocery store prices to show just how expensive the cost of living up north is.

Some of the Inuit do still rely on the land, as they always have, to make country food and avoid the grocery store prices as much as they can. But convenience sometimes rules and the kids love to eat candy and chocolate bars that don’t come cheap.

Growing your own food is out of the question, as temperatures just don’t sustain most plants and the permafrost tundra isn’t conducive to fruit. :) There are some smarty pants, though, who do grow a few veggies.

The Public Greenhouse in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.

The Public Greenhouse in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.

The Greenhouse in Iqaluit
Near some of the government buildings downtown, there is a small greenhouse that looks out of place sitting on top of the dirt ground. Supposedly, there are three organizations who keep plots here, as well as a few individuals. Another, private greenhouse is also somewhere in the city.

Recycling in Iqaluit
The hardest thing for me about daily life is the inability to recycle. We finish off milk cartons and flatten cardboard boxes, but they all go into the same place: the garbage can. I find myself separating recyclables everyday, only to look around and remember that there’s no need. I’ve gotten (rightly so) used to recycling everything that I can, that it feels inexcusable to throw the things I have into the garbage can.

I’m actually saving all the paper I can and putting it in my suitcase so I can recycle it back down south. I hear that others who travel back and forth a lot do the same.

[UPDATE: It looks like Arctic Co-operatives will start a recycling program this summer (2011)!]

Composting in Iqaluit
Another frustration is throwing out compostable food. That hurts. There is actually one man in the city, a volunteer, who drives around once a week picking up people’s compost. Unfortunately, he maxes out at 125 households and it’s not unusual to be on the waitlist… indefinitely. I tried to track him down for a story, but couldn’t…

The Oil Ship (on the left) in Koojesse Inlet, Iqaluit, Nunavut.

The Oil Ship (on the left) in Koojesse Inlet, Iqaluit, Nunavut.

Oil and Water
I was walking home one day and there were monster trucks stopping at all the houses, one with a giant tube sticking into the one I was staying at. Huh?

Once a day, the water truck comes around to refill water tanks. Each house has a red light: if it’s on, the water tank is full; if it’s off, the tank needs refilling. I believe gas is brought in once a year, like the sealift, and it’s a lifeline. Houses are heated by oil (important in the winter!), so the oil ship parked in the inlet (like it is right now) is always a big relief.

When the weather was colder, longer, ice often delayed the ship’s arrival, a considerable worry. The last few years, though, with ice melting earlier, the ship has been able to come in on time.

Life is just different here in the north.

There are three official languages in Nunavut, so you’ll hear English, Inuktitut and French for every in-flight announcement; toys and miscellaneous objects are strewn all over the city, being used by whoever is playing there; dogs are tied to almost every house, making quite the symphony of barking at all hours of the day.

Washroom Signs at the Legislative Assembly in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.

Washroom Signs at the Legislative Assembly in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada.

No matter how many problems and inconveniences there are up north, it remains one of my favourite places to travel to. By all the “southerners” working in Iqaluit, it also seems like a great place to set anchor and stay awhile.

Related articles on Iqaluit:
My first day
The Children
Alianait Arts Festival
Restaurants and Inuit Art
Fishing in Sylvia Grinnell Park
Inuit Throat Singing
Greenlandic Mask Dancing
Greenlandic Folk Dancing
Inuit Drum Dance
Inuit Hip Hop
Bollywood Dance

Canadian Arctic Experience Canadian Arctic Experience

  • http://www.alexandranichol.com Allie Nichol

    Thank you so much for your well written site. I am recent publishing graduate based in Vancouver, and am really thinking about applying for some jobs up north. Not only is Vancouver lacking in media jobs but there is something about the north that seems very interesting to me. Maybe after a year of full time school, my brain is craving some adventure. and an escape from city life.

    I will be taking a closer look at your site and articles. Thanks again for all the great info you’ve posted.

    Cheers!

  • http://www.lorihenry.ca Lori Henry

    Thanks for stopping by, Allie! As you may have guessed from my posts, I love the north. It’s impossible (I think) to not be deeply affected by it. What a great idea to apply for a job up there- that is certainly an experience worth going for. Good luck!

  • Maria Paula

    Hello Lori!

    I’m an English teacher in Brazil, and one of my projects with the 10 year old students is about Nunavut x Outback (the differences in the everyday life, fauna, culture of these two places, etc..). So when I was reading about the children of Iqaluit here in your fine website, I couldn’t help but wonder: where are the parents when the kids are playing at night? And are there any social programs to get them out of streets and to make something more productive with their lives? I don’t mean to sound judgemental in any way, it is just that I was planning to talk to my kids about the things you wrote here, and I’m just SURE they’ll ask about that (as they are used to a LOT of adults around telling them what to do!)! lol

    Anyways, congratulations for the website and I hope to hear from you! :)

  • http://www.lorihenry.ca Lori Henry

    Thanks for your comment, Maria, and I’m so happy to hear that you are teaching your kids about Nunavut all the way down in Brazil. How neat! As for your questions, all of which are great, I really don’t want to speak for the Inuit. My opinion is that, having led a semi-nomadic life only 2 generations ago, children were “let loose” so to speak, because they lived out on the land and dangers weren’t whether they were out too late getting into trouble, but rather, looking out for wildlife like polar bears! For the Inuit, living in cities is a very new concept and they don’t have the same concept of discipline for their kids like a lot of other cultures that are used to “city living” do. The territory of Nunavut was only created 10 years ago, so it will take them many more years to figure out a way of living that incorporates their traditional ways and the type of society that they have to live in now. As much as there are a lot of problems in the north, there are so many people doing really wonderful things as they try to make positive changes.

    I hope that sheds some light?? Nunavut is one of the most fascinating places I have ever been to. I hope someone from there finds this post and can speak for themselves. :)

  • Maria Paula

    Hey Lori,

    Yes, you absolutely answered my questions in a great helping way! Living in a big city can make you forget that not all places are just like your city… so I can definitely get that the way they have lived so far, with the hunting and the free wildlife living can lead to a “loose” kind of life and I applaud and admire it, really. I can even predict most of my kids will say “let’s pack our bags and go live there!” ;) But I just can hope that being “urbanized” doesn’t corrupt life there too much, but it seems that it is doing just that. I hate hearing about kids lacking guidance, especially when we are talking about such a great country like Canada. Good to hear that people are coming up with some ideas to try and change it for the better!
    And yes, this project is very cool and I am very proud of it!! We talk about many many aspects of life in Nunavut, and I’m glad I found your website cause now I can have more information to give to my kids. And just so you know, I chose Nunavut because it isn’t the obvious choice when it comes to talking about places with really low temperatures. And the more I read about it, the more interesting it got!
    Oh, and I don’t want to bother you too much, but do you know if the kids there play soccer? I also can predict the boys will ask about it!! :)
    Thanks a lot!

  • http://www.lorihenry.ca Lori Henry

    Great! You mentioned that the kids might want to pack their bags and go live there- you should see if there is some kind of student exchange that can happen! It would cost a fortune, but maybe there’s funding somewhere?? Or even a pen pal-type exchange?

    As for soccer, I don’t think there’s much of it. I did notice some soccer/baseball-type stuff happening in Iqaluit while I was there in the summer, but I think it’s more of kids just making up games with the “equipment” they have. As with most places in Canada, it’s all about the hockey up here! We’re as crazy about our hockey as you are about your soccer, which I think demonstrates perfectly how climates can affect lifestyles. :)

    Again, I’m so glad you have chosen Nunavut and hope the kids have some great discussions. By all means post as many questions here as you’d like, and I’ll try to answer them as best I can. I’ll try to get some northerners to weight in, too.

  • Maria Paula

    A pen pal exchange would actually be perfect, because when my kids go to the 6th year, they have a pen pal project, which they love. Do you have any contact with a school or teacher there? And some of my students (when they are a bit older) already go to live abroad for shorts periods of time and Canada is one of their favorite destinations. But I guess Nunavut would be a bit too expensive for their parents! :)
    Yes, you canadians and your hockey! I thought that there wouldn’t be much of soccer being played there, buy hey, I had to ask!

    And just so you know, you probably created a monster by saying I can post as many questions as I’d like, cause I really will! Actually I will ask my kids to come up with questions about the things they want to know, which will be great for their English learning! (and I should warn you that my kids are very smart, adorable, sweet and CURIOUS! hehehe)

    Thank you for being so patient!

  • http://www.lorihenry.ca Lori Henry

    Hi Maria. My best advice would be to start in Iqaluit, the capital city of Nunavut. Here is their youth programming page, with staff listed at the bottom. They can probably help you out or at least pass you along to the best person to speak with. There are 24 other communities, some with much less of a population, so I would start in the city for the pen pal project. Let me know how it goes.

    I look forward to your kids’ smart, adorable, sweet and CURIOUS questions!!!

  • Maria Paula

    Hey Lori!! My kids already wrote some questions for you and after i correct them, I’ll send some to you!!! :)
    (oh, and they were very curious about you and that rock on the top of your blog!! One of them even asked if you were really that strong! lol)

  • http://www.lorihenry.ca Lori Henry

    Great! I’m looking forwad to reading them. As cheeky as I could get with my response to, is she “really that strong”??, I will behave and just say that the rock is very special. (And that I was merely posing.) It’s called Balance Rock and it’s a spiritual rock in Queen Charlotte, Haida Gwaii (remote islands in northern British Columbia). It’s said that if the rock – it’s been balancing like that “forever” – ever falls over, that will be the end of the islands…

  • Maria Paula

    Hey Lori! I must tell you that I also resisted the temptation to prank them about the rock (and I didn’t even know what was it all about!). But I thought it was really cute of them to ask!

    And they asked many many MANY questions, but I informed them I would only send you a few so you wouldn’t be bothered so much and also because I wanted them to work hard and only send interesting questions your way.
    So the winners are…. :)

    1 – What are the most practiced sports in Nunavut?
    2 – What is the typical food of Nunavut?
    3 – Do some people live in igloos?
    4 – Are there shopping malls in Nunanut?
    5 – Do they eat ice cream or is it too cold for it?
    6 – Do they hunt animals? Aren’t they afraid of being attacked by wild animals?

    Thanks!!!! :)

  • Makkuttukkuvik Youth Centre

    Hi Lori and Maria! We are writting from the Makkuttukkuvik Youth Centre in Iqaluit. Here, teenagers of 13 to 18 years old come hang out everyday of the week after school or on the week-ends. We are very happy to answer your questions!!

    1- Hockey and Soccer are probably the most popular sports practiced by Nunavummiut. There are often tournaments and people from other communities fly in town to participate! Those events are always a lot of FUN!!

    2- Inuit survived mostly by hunting for meat! In Nunavut, the traditional food is still a part of everyday life. We eat a lot of meat like seal, beluga (the skin part is very yummy!), caribou, rabbit, ptarmigan (a white bird a little bit smaller then a chicken), walrus (people like it aged), bowhead whale, ducks, geese, polar bear and fish. There is more, but these are what we are thinking about right now! In the summer, we also pick berries and go clam digging. We also make traditional bread called bannick palaugaaq.

    3- Some people when they go out on the land will make igloos for shelter, but in Iqaluit, we have houses with running water and electricity!

    4- We don’t really have a shopping mall like the ones in big american cities, but we have a NorthMart! Where we can buy ski-doos, clothing or even freash vegetables! It is pretty much like a grocerie store with clothing, furniture and skidoos departments.

    5- We eat ice cream! Everybody likes ice cream!!

    6- Hunting is very important for us. Even with the schools we go out on the land and hunt. Actually, most families go hunting. It is part of who we are as a people. There is dangerous animals here, but hunters are prepared to face them and they know what to do. For sure certain animals can be threats to humans. When Polar Bears are hungry they often come close to cabins or communities and have to be killed. Whales can also be dangerous as they are very big to hunt with boats. But like we said, we prepare ourselves for danger!

    If you have any more questions we will be more then happy to answer them!!! We also have a few questions for you guys!

    1- Do you guys hunt? What kind of animals and how?
    2- What sports do you play?
    3- What are your seasons and what is the hotest temperature you’ve seen?
    4- What are the aboriginal groups of Brazil and do they still live their traditional ways?

    Thank you!!

  • http://natureandmankind.blogspot.com/ Maria Paula

    I am so glad to hear from you guys! How nice of you to answer those questions for us! :)
    I already know that my students will love that you guys answered, and yes, they’ll have many more questions for you guys!
    As I am their English Teacher, I just get to see them once a week, but we’ll answer as fast we can!
    Oh, and if you can, check out the blog about our English Project! http://natureandmankind.blogspot.com/

    Thank you very much!
    Paula

  • http://natureandmankind.blogspot.com/ Maria Paula

    Oh, and while we wait for my next class so my kids can answer your questions, here are some other questions for you guys that they made but I didn’t send before so I wouldn’t bother Lori! By the way, thank you Lori! :)

    7 – Do you have an amusement park there?
    8 – Are you guys afraid when it is night all the time?
    9 – How do you know when it is time to sleep/wake up when the sun shines all the time?
    10 -Do you have Aurora Boreal there?

    Thanks!!

  • http://www.lorihenry.ca Lori Henry

    You’re so welcome. I’m happy to have the conversation going here on my blog and that you’re teaching your class about northern Canada. :) These are great questions!

  • Makkuttukkuvik

    Hi again!!

    Here are our answers!

    7- No we don’t but we have a skatepark during summer!
    8- No! We are used to it. Nice and quiet!!
    9- Alarm Clock!!!! We are used to sleep in the light!!
    10- Yes! We call them Northern Lights!! Aqsarniit in our language. They are beautiful and there is more of them when it is very cold or there is no clouds in the sky!

    We can’t wait to read your answers!!!

    Thanks!

  • Maria Paula and students

    Finally, the answers:

    Hello, we are children of 9 to 11 years old from Brazil. We loved your answers, thank you very much! Here are the answers to your questions:

    1- Do you guys hunt? What kind of animals and how?

    No, we don’t. We buy our meat (specially bovine meat, chicken, pig and fish) at the supermarket. We know that some people hunt to eat (in the forest areas) but hunting endangered species is ilegal here.

    2- What sports do you play?

    We like soccer a lot (some boys and girls ara crazy for it!!!) but we also play handball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, go swimming, running, dodgeball, table tennis, foosball, skate and surf. We love sports a lot.

    3- What are your seasons and what is the hotest temperature you’ve seen?

    In Brazil the seasons are usually very hot, but in São Paulo (where we live) the temperature changes very easilly. For example, today in the morning was hot. Right now, at lunch time, is getting colder and it is pouring. Our typical temperature ranges around the 20ºC (more or less). But you should know that it doesn’t snow here. In Rio de Janeiro, the temperature can get to 40ºC.

    4- What are the aboriginal groups of Brazil and do they still live their traditional ways?

    The indians are our aboriginal groups. But there few indians left in Brazil, because a lot of them were killed by Europeans a long time ago, when they came here.

    We look forward to hear from you guys again! Feel free to ask us more questions. Can we ask you guys some more?
    Thanks!

  • Leeanne

    Hi Lori,

    I came across your website while looking for information on Iqaluit, Nunavut. My grade 2 class is studying Iqaluit this year, as part of the grade 2 social studies curriculum in Alberta.

    Your article on the children in Iqaluit helps us to understand what daily life is like for children of Iqaluit :)

    We’ve got lots of questions, too!

    1. What landforms, monuments, schools, and churches come to mind when you think about Iqaluit? We are comparing our community to the Iqaluit community :)

    2. Do you have a link to the history of Iqaluit?

    3. We read about Toonik Tyme. Are there other traditions and celebrations in the community that connect the people to the past and to each other?

    4. Are you aware of / know some of the “shared stories” that strengthen the Iqaluit community? We’d love to hear/read about them!

    With much gratitude to any responses to the above,

    Leeanne Champion and the grade 2′s at St. Matthew School!

  • http://www.lorihenry.ca Lori Henry

    Hi Leeanne, how exciting that you are introducing your students to Iqaluit! Here is more info about children in the city: http://lorihenry.ca/07/the-children-of-iqaluit-nunavut-canada/
    1) The Legislative building is pretty impressive. It is described as: ‘Sealskin and other traditional influences were used in the design of the building, which is where Nunavut’s decision-makers meet. The three-storey building incorporates Inuit motifs, such as the shapes of kayaks and sleds.” There is also the curling rink and Nakasuk School, both large white buildings that look like huge rectangular bunkers with tiny little porthole windows!
    2) There is a good timeline on the city’s website about the history of Iqaluit: http://www.city.iqaluit.nu.ca/i18n/english/history.html. Some updated (2011) facts that I found from the city: Population is 7,250 and Inuit make up 61%; the average annual precipitation is 19.2 cm of rain and 43.3 cm of snow. How does Saskatoon compare??
    3) The festival I went to was the Alianait Arts Festival. Although there are artists from all over Canada (and Greenland) who come in to perform, there are also cultural workshops led by Inuit who share their stories and traditions: http://lorihenry.ca/07/alianait-arts-festival-in-iqaluit-nunavut-canada/
    4) There is a great children’s author who write about the stories and legends of the Inuit. His name is Michael Kusugak and you can find out more about him here: http://michaelkusugak.com/wordpress/?page_id=66. Perhaps his books are available at your library?